The end of 2023 and beginning of 2024 have seen an increase in cases of measles. As of April 11, 2024 in the United States, there have been 121 cases in 18 different states in 2024, with 2/3 of those cases occurring in patients less than 19 years old. There have been no cases of measles in Colorado in 2024 so far.
What is measles?
Measles is caused by a virus. It is one of the most contagious diseases that we know of, and can have very serious complications, including death. There is no treatment for measles, but it can be prevented by vaccination! Most children who get measles are either not vaccinated or too young to be vaccinated.
What are the symptoms?
Measles usually starts with a high fever along with cough, runny nose, pink eye, and possible white spots on the inner cheek. Then kids get a rash 3-5 days into illness; it’sa red splotchy rash that starts on the face then spreads down the body. It’s really important to remember that there are many viruses that can cause fever and rash that are much more common than measles. If your child has been vaccinated, has not traveled, and has not been exposed to someone with measles then it is very unlikely that measles is the cause of their symptoms.
What is the vaccine schedule?
The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is given to kids at the 12 month well visit and 4 year old well visit. We sometimes follow a different schedule for children who are traveling internationally, so let us know if this applies to your child so we can discuss this further.
How effective is the vaccine?
The vaccine is very effective! One measles dose provides about 93% protection, two doses provides about 97% protection.
What do the CMC pediatricians recommend?
All of our doctors recommend that every child receive the MMR vaccine according to the recommended CDC schedule. The vaccine is very safe and effective. If your child is not up to date on their vaccines, give us a call as soon as possible to schedule an appointment